Political Correctness or Freedom of Speech -- Freedom of Speech

The term political rightness (PC) has encroached on our ability to speak freely by accepting that the people is too oblivious to even consider realizing what suitable discourse is. This term is currently as regular in our general public as the term, ‘freedom of speech’. It is boundless how these two words have had such an impact on the way in which our general public conveys. The pattern throws a negative view on our general public by letting political perspectives figure out what is proper in our social part. Political accuracy, as applied in today’s society, tries to control the right to speak freely of discourse and represents a genuine threat to a free society. The First Amendment’s center is the assurance of our entitlement to communicate our musings through discourse, regardless of whether composed or verbal. By PC’s natural encroachment on these rights, it has become an unobtrusive apparatus utilized for disassembling the right to speak freely of discourse and controlling the progression of data to the majority. The similitudes between political rightness and Marxism are about interminable. Marxism reproduced political rightness; along these lines, its foundations lie in an adaptation of Marxist belief system, got from the Frankfurt School, which sees culture, instead of the economy, as the site of class battle. Marxist social hypothesis extends the significance of mass culture and correspondence in social multiplication and control. The Marxist hypothesis assaults free discourse and the interest for assorted variety and resistance over everything with the exception of people and belief systems considered ‘intolerant.’ This hypothesis is the start of the way toward changing a free country into a Marxist state. At the point when this hypothesis is introduced in an unpretentious way, it achieves its objective. In spite of the fact that it is regularly the subject of amusingness, the political correctness’s of Marxist roots force cultural control and refusal... ...rrectness: For and Against. Lanham, Univ Pr of Amer. 1995. Print. Kellner, Douglas Critical Theory, Marxism, and Modernity. Cambridge and Baltimore: Country and John Hopkins University Press. 1989 Print. Heston, Charlton, Winning the Cultural War Speech conveyed 16 February 1999, Austin Hall, Harvard Graduate school Levine, Lawrence W. The Opening of the American Mind: Canons, Culture, and History Reference point Press; first ed. 1997 - Media Culture. Social Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern. London what's more, New York: Routledge; 1995 Mirkinson, Jack . â€Å"Juan Williams: Muslims On Planes Make Me ‘Nervous’† The Huffington Report on the web 21 Oct. 2010. 07 Dec 2010 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/19/juan- williams-muslims-nervous_n_768719.html Wheatland, Thomas. The Frankfurt school in a state of banishment. Univ of Minnesota Pr, 2009. Print.

Room Switch Light Control Using Visitor Counter free essay sample

Branch of Electronics and correspondence Engineering MINI PROJECT REPORT 2011 CERTIFICATE Certified that this venture report â€Å"AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER† is the real work of ? SHILPA VINOD† who completed the undertaking work under my watch. Leader OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER 4 Acknowledgment Before we get into the main part of things, we present our wholehearted commendations, with higher respects and warm gratitude to every last one, who were the bone behind the ligaments of this undertaking. We give all greatness and respect to Almighty God whose endowments and help made this undertaking a triumph. We wish to communicate our earnest gratitude to our Principal, Dr. C. E. Krishnan, for giving a chance to attempt this task. We thusly recognize our earnest gratitude to Prof. Arumuga Samy, our H. O. D. for his significant comments and management in finishing this task work effectively. Likewise we might want to communicate our limitless thanks and appreciation to Mr. Deepak P. , Mr. Mahesh P S, Mr. Vishnu, Lecturers in ECE Dept. for their significant direction and recommendations in the entire course of our scaled down undertaking movement. It would be out of line in the event that we don't make reference to the significant commitment and convenient co-activity reached out by staff individuals from our dept. We might want to thank our Institution without which this venture would have been a far off the real world. We likewise stretch out our ardent gratitude to our family and well wishers. Not the least, yet the most, we are appreciative to all the sixth semester understudies of this organization, our cherished allies for the motivation and the co-activity they have appeared at all degrees of our work. 5 ABSTRACT This Project ? Programmed Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter? s a dependable circuit that assumes control over the assignment of controlling the room lights too us tallying number of people/guests in the room precisely. At the point when someone goes into the room then the counter is increased by one and the light in the room will be turned ON and when any one leaves the room then the coun ter is decremented by one. The light will be just turned OFF until all the people in the room go out. The all out number of people inside the room is likewise shown on the seven portion shows. The microcontroller does the above activity. It gets the signs from the sensors, and this sign is worked heavily influenced by programming which is put away in ROM. Microcontroller AT89S52 consistently screen the Infrared Receivers. At the point when any item go through the IR Receivers then the IR Rays falling on the recipients are discouraged. This obstacle is detected by the Microcontroller. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. Cover sheet NO. Rundown OF FIGURES 1. Square Diagram of Circuit 2. Transmission Circuit 3. Recipient Circuit 10 13 15 19 20 22 23 24 25 35 4. Infrared Sensor 5. Square Diagram of TSOP 1738 6. Application Circuit 7. Clock IC (555) 8. LTS 542 (7-Segment Display) 9. LM7805 (Voltage Regulator) 10. Transfer Circuit 11. Stream Chart 12. Circuit Diagram in PCB 1. 2. Presentation BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION 2. 1 Power Supply 2. 2 Enter and Exit Circuits 2. 3 89S52 Microcontroller 2. 4 Relay Driver Circuit 9 11 12 3. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 3. 1 Transmission Circuit 3. 2 Receiver circuit 13 15 7 4. 5. Rundown OF COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS USED 5. 1 Microcontroller AT89S52 5. 2 TSOP1738 5. 3 555 (TIMER IC) 5. 4 LTS 542 5. 5 LM7805 5. 6 Relay Circuit 16 17 19 20 22 23 24 6. Stream CHART 25 7. PROGRAM 26 8. PCB FABRICATION 30 9. End 36 10. Book index 37 8 INTRODUCTION Project title is ? Programmed ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR COUNTER?. The target of this task is to make a controller based model to check number of people visiting specific room and likewise light up the room. Here we can utilize sensor and can know present number of people. In today’s world, there is a nonstop requirement for programmed apparatuses. With the expansion in way of life, there is a need to keep moving for creating circuits that would facilitate the unpredictability of life. Additionally if at all one needs to know the quantity of individuals present in room so as not to have blockage, this circuit ends up being useful. 9 BLOCK DIAGRAM ENTER SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING EXIT SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING A T 8 9 S 5 2 RELAY DRIVER LIGHT POWER SUPPLY 7-SEGMENT DISPLAY 10 BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION The essential square chart of the bidirectional guest counter with programmed light controller is appeared in the above figure. Predominantly this square outline comprises of the accompanying basic squares. 1. Force Supply 2. Passage and Exit sensor circuit 3. AT89S52 small scale controller 4. Hand-off driver circuit 1. Force Supply:Here we utilized +12V and +5V dc power flexibly. The principle capacity of this square is to give the necessary measure of voltage to fundamental circuits. +12V is given to hand-off driver. To get the +5V dc power flexibly we have utilized here IC 7805, which gives the +5V dc managed power gracefully. 2. Enter and Exit Circuits:This is one of the principle part of our venture. The primary expectation of this square is to detect the individual. For detecting the individual we are utilizing a TSOP 1738 sensor. By utilizing this sensor and its related circuit outline we can tally the quantity of people. 11 3. 9S52 Microcontroller:It is a low-power, elite CMOS 8-piece microcontroller with 8KB of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). The gadget is made utilizing Atmel’s high-thickness nonvolatile memory innovation and is perfect with the MCS-51TM guidance set and pin out. The on-chip Flash permits the program memory to be reinvented in-framework or by a regular nonvolatile memory software engineer. By consolidating an adaptable 8-piece CPU with Flash on a solid chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is an amazing Microcontroller, which gives a profoundly adaptable and financially savvy answer for some implanted control applications. . Hand-off Driver Circuit:This square can possibly drive the different controlled gadgets. In this square for the most part we are utilizing the transistor and the transfers. One transfer driver circuit we are utilizing to control the light. Yield signal from AT89S52 is given to the base of the transistor, which empowers the specific transfer, along these lines, suitable gadget is chosen and which plays out its designated work. 12 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION There are two primary pieces of the circuits. 1. Transmission Circuit (Infrared LEDs) 2. Beneficiary Circuit (Sensors) 1. Transmission Circuit: 13 This circuit chart shows how a 555 clock IC, designed to work as a fundamental astable multivibrator. The astable multivibrator creates a square wave, the time of which is dictated by the circuit outer to IC 555. The astable multivibrator doesn't require any outside trigger to change the condition of the yield. Thus the name free running oscillator. The time during which the yield is either high or low is controlled by the two resistors and a capacitor which are remotely associated with the 555 clock. IR Transmission circuit is utilized to produce the tweaked 36 kHz IR signal. The IC555 in the transmitter side is to produce 36 kHz square wave. Change the preset in the transmitter to get a 38 kHz signal at the o/p. At that point you point it over the sensor and its o/p will go low when it detects the IR sign of 38 kHz. 14 2. Recipient Circuit: Fig. 3. 4 Receiver circuit The IR transmitter will discharge balanced 38 kHz IR signal and at the collector we use TSOP1738 (Infrared Sensor). The yield goes high when there is an interference and it return back to low after the timeframe dictated by the capacitor and resistor in the circuit I. e. around 1 second. CL100 is to trigger the IC555 which is arranged as monostable multivibrator. Info is given to the Port 1 of the microcontroller. Port 0 is utilized for the 7-Segment show reason. Port 2 is utilized for the Relay Turn On and Turn off Purpose. LTS 542 (Common Anode) is utilized for 7-Segment show and that time Relay will get voltage and activated, so light will get voltage and it will turn on and when counter will be 00 and around then Relay will be killed. Reset catch will reset the microcontroller 15 LIST OF COMPONENTS ? Microcontroller †AT89S52 ? IC †7805 ? Sensor †TSOP 1738 (Infrared Sensor) ? Transformer †12-0-12, 500 mA ? Preset †4. 7K ? Plate capacitor †104,33pF ? Reset button switch ? Rectifier diode †IN4148 ? Transistor †BC 547, 2N2222 ? 7-Segment Display 16 DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS USED 1. Microcontroller AT89S52: The AT89S52 is a low-power, elite CMOS 8-piece microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-framework programmable Flash memory. The gadget is produced utilizing Atmel’s high-thickness nonvolatile memory innovation and is perfect with the Industry-standard 80C51 guidance set and pin out. The on-chip Flash permits the program memory to be reconstructed insystem or by a customary nonvolatile memory ace sentence structure. By joining an adaptable 8-piece CPU with in-framework programmable Flash on a solid chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a ground-breaking microcontroller which gives an exceptionally adaptable and savvy answer for some implanted control applications. The AT89S52 gives the accompanying standard highlights: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog clock, two information pointers, three 16-piece clock/counters, a six-vector two-level interfere with design, a full duplex sequential port, on-chip oscillator, and clock hardware. What's more, the AT89S52 is structured with static rationale for activity down to zero recurrence and supports two programming selectable force sparing modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while permitting the RAM, clock/counters, sequential port, and interfere with framework to keep working. The Power-down mode spares the RAM substance however freezes the oscillator, impairing all other chip capacities

Whats a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), and How Can You Get One

Whats a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), and How Can You Get One Whats a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), and How Can You Get One? Whats a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), and How Can You Get One?The only downside to Payday Alternative Loans (PALs) is that you have to join a credit union now in order to apply for one when you really need it.Frequent readers of the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog (or “Sensies” as we insist on calling them despite the fact that everyone tells us this is a terrible name) know how we feel about payday loans. To put it succinctly, we’re not fans.As such, we’ve spent a lot of time writing about ways that people can avoid payday loans and other types of high-cost, short-term no credit check loans, like title loans and cash advances. The best way to avoid them, for the record, is to start saving money and build up an emergency fund.But that’s a long-term fix to what is often a very immediate problem. When you have a financial emergency, like a surprise medical expense or an unexpected car repair, you need a solution that’s going to help you right now.This is where Payday Alterna tive Loans, or PALs, come in. They do require a little bit of foresight in order to access, but they are one of the best financial products out there for people who are looking to steer clear of predatory payday loans. What is a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL)?So, there’s a difference between any old alternative to a payday loan and a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL). Notice how the latter is capitalized and comes with its own acronym in a very fancy set of parentheses? That’s because PALs are a specific type of loan product.PALs are loans offered by credit unions that belong to the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Credit unions, by the way, are non-profit alternatives to traditional for-profit banks. Generally, membership in a credit union is determined by factors like where you live, work, or worship.Because credit unions are nonprofit institutions designed to serve the interests of their members, they are able to offer products at a lower rate than for-profit instituti ons that are concerned with maximizing profit.As such, credit unions that belong to NCUA have the option of offering PALs that come with much, much lower interest rates than other bad credit loans. Like payday loans, they also come with shorter terms than a traditional personal loan.What are the terms for a PAL?Under the policies set by the NCUA, all PALs  must meet the following criteria:Loan amounts between $200 to $1,000.The borrower must be a member of the federal credit union for at least 1 month.The term of the loan must range from 1 to 6 months.The federal credit union can charge an application fee only in the amount needed to recoup the actual costs associated with processing the borrowers application, up to $20.The PAL cannot be rolled over.The maximum interest rate for a PAL is 28 percent, which is almost one-fourteenth the cost of an average payday loan. Additionally, the NCUA has proposed some rule changes that would allow credit unions to, among other things, ditch the one-month membership requirement.How are PALs better than payday loans?PALs are better than payday loans in pretty much every way! As we mentioned in the paragraph above, the maximum interest rate for a PAL is 28 percent. Compare that to the average APR for a payday loan, which comes in at 391 percent!Additionally, credit unions are barred from rolling over PALs, which means that borrowers are less likely to be caught in a predatory debt cycle. Rolling over and reborrowing short-term loans is why the average payday loan customer ends up spending almost 200 days a year in debt.The current NCUA regulatory framework goes even further to protect borrowers from entering a debt cycle with PALs. Credit unions are not only forbidden from loaning more than one PAL at a time to any single borrower, but they are also barred from lending out more than three PALs to a single borrower within any six-month rolling period.How can you get a PAL?The biggest disadvantage to PALs is their accessibility . You have to be a member of a given credit union in order to apply for one. So if there isn’t a credit union that you can join that also offers PALs, you’re out of luck. Getting a payday loan, on the other hand, is easy. Much too easy!The one-month membership requirement also means that you cannot, for instance, go out and join a credit union right now if you need a PAL to pay for a car repair. Instead, you should go out and join a credit union before  you have an emergency expense. That way, you’ll be ready to borrow a PAL when you need it.If you’re already a member of a credit union that offers PALs, just call or visit your local branch to apply. And while you’re at it, see if they offer any free financial counseling services to their members. Many do!There’s another payday loan  alternative out there.If you need a bad credit loan and you can’t access a PAL, then you’re pretty much stuck with a payday or title loan, right? Nope! We hate to get all “Yoda’s Ghos t” on you but … there is another.Bad credit installment loans can make for a safer, more affordable alternative to payday loans. The right installment loan will come with a lower interest rate plus more affordable individual payments.Some lenders, like OppLoans, even report your payment information to the credit bureaus, meaning that on-time payments could help improve your credit score, which can mean better options for emergency bridge financing in the future!Still, the best way to steer clear of payday loans isn’t to take out a PAL or a bad credit installment loan. It’s to build up your savings so that you don’t need any loan in the first place! To learn more about how you can improve your long-term financial outlook, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Finance a Medical Emergency: An OppLoans eBookFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyYour Guide to Escaping a Debt Trap8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you h ave a financial question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Cubas Achievements in Health Care and Public Education Essay

CUBA’S ACHIEVEMENTS IN PROVIDING HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC ARE BETTER THATN THOSE OF MANY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. HOW HAS IT MANAGEDTHIS? There may be some question over Fidel Castro’s achievements in providing economic success, or democracy to Cuba in the last forty five years or so. However Cuba’s record on providing egalitarian health care and education to the masses have generally been agreed as a success story, even by Castro’s old enemy the United States. â€Å"To be educated is to be free,† (Marti in Marshall, 1987, p146) has become one of the more popular revolutionary slogans and has been greatly adhered to by Castro’s government. While health care is articulated in the 1975 Cuban constitution as being â€Å"the right†¦show more content†¦Under the Batista Regime the rich and the middle class tended to send their children to the private Catholic schools while the poor had to use the badly equipped and staffed general schools, or in more rural areas nothing at all. In 1953 the illiteracy rate was 24 per cent of the population. The difference between urban areas and r ural areas showed that most of the limited resources were going to the big cities, with illiteracy rates in town being 11 per cent to 42 per cent in the country (Marshall, 1987, p146). Within two years of coming to power Castro had nationalised all private schools and started the first major education initiative, the literacy campaign. This campaign was established not just to educate the city dwellers but to prioritise education for those that had mainly been ignored in the countryside. Over a 100,000 young students travelled into the rural areas to live with and educate the peasant population. 1961 became known as the â€Å"Year of Education,† (Perez, 1995, 358) while the slogan of the day being, â€Å"If don’t know, learn. If you know, teach† (Marshall, 1987, p147). The campaign became a great success with official government figures suggesting that by 1962 96 per cent of the population was now literate which was the highest rate in Latin America at the time. Even if the official figure may have been someShow MoreRelatedEssay on Capitalism Vs. Socialism1805 Words   |  8 Pagesbenefits of health care, education, subsidized housing and pensions). Moreover economic inequalities have grown geometrically with 1% of the top income bracket controlling 80% of private assets and more than 50% of income while poverty levels exceed 50% or even higher. In the former USSR, especially south-central Asian republics like Armenia, Georgia, and Uzbekistan, living standards have fallen by 80%, almost one fourth of the population has out-migrated or become destitute and industries, public treasuriesRead MoreFidel Castro2633 Words   |  11 PagesThere are many views that people have of Cuba’s Fidel Castro. Castro is a figure with opinions on both ends of the spectrum. While he is not worldly popular at this point in his life, he was immensely beneficial to his country. Fidel Castro, leader of Cuba for the past 50 years may not be viewed in the b est light, but he did phenomenal things for his people which makes him one of the most undervalued and overlooked political figures. Fidel Castro Ruz was born in Biran, Cuba on August 13, 1926 (BritannicaRead MoreWhat Is an Optimal Level of Health Care2279 Words   |  10 PagesOptimal Model for Health Care Stephanie Fontes ECON 402—Wednesday’s Class Due Date: November 2nd, 2011 What is an optimal model for health care? This is a highly debated issue internationally. Much of the debate centers around whether health care should be treated as a type of public—good supplied by the government and funded by taxpayers. Others believe that a better system is delivered by the private sector. Another model advocates a public/private mix. This analysis will consider

Sex Trafficking Is As Serious Crime And An Act Of...

Sex Trafficking in Minors Umar Cheema CUNY- John Jay Human trafficking the modern day slavery; is as serious crime and an act of violation of human rights. The United Nations (UN) defines human trafficking as; the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, the abuse of power or a position of vulnerability or the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person or for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation includes, at a minimum, the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or†¦show more content†¦Sex trafficking consists of the entrapment of an individual for the purpose of a commercial sex act or a sex act that occurs in exchange for anything of value (Kotrla, 2010). According to Gozdziak and MacDonnell (2007) sex trafficking is currently the most rapidly expanding form of global cri minal activity and 50% of the victims are children (Kotrla, 2010). Around the world, an estimated 100,000 children are victims of sex trafficking annually (Potocky, 2010). Sex Trafficking derives entirely from the international realm of the trafficking industry, there are no set rules or detailed processes known by which children in the world are sold for the purpose of sex trafficking. Many times in our life we have heard that necessity is the mother of invention, one of the many ways to understand why sex trafficking exists around the world is in terms of supply and demand principles. One should recognize that the process of trafficking of thousands of children for sexual exploitation would not exist if the demand for them was not present. Mark Lagon (2008), former director of the U.S. office to monitor and combat trafficking in Persons has suggested that this demand can be understood from the perspective of traffickers who are driven by greed and monetarily incentives and the consumers who are driven by sexual desires. Lagon (2008) asserted that the traffickers are motivated by money; a

Emperor of China Free Essays

Emperor K’ang-hsi was one of the greatest Chinese emperors of all time. Ruling from 1662 to 1722 he was also one of the longest ruling emperors in Chinese history and for that matter the world. K’ang-hsi brought China to long-term stability and relative wealth after years of war and chaos. We will write a custom essay sample on Emperor of China or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jonathan Spence writes from the eyes of K’ang-hsi getting his information from K’ang-hsi’s own writings. Though a little biased towards himself this book still provides important insight into his mind. Emperor of China is divided into six parts; In Motion, Ruling, Thinking, Growing Old, Sons, and Valedictory. In the first episode, In Motion, Spence tells the audience about K’ang-hsi’s travels and how much of an avid hunter he is. In a letter to Ku Wen-hsing, K’ang-hsi wrote, â€Å"he had traveled over 2,000 li†¦ in each of the four cardinal directions† and later states, â€Å"River, lakes, mountains, deserts- I’ve been through them all. † K’ang-hsi travelled the countryside to hunt and to win over the Chinese citizens. He hunted for pleasure stating, â€Å"Hunting’s basically for exercise,† and to train his military in shooting, camp life, and formation riding. The second episode, Ruling, goes more into detail on how the government was set up. K’ang-hsi had is set up so he had complete control over the economical and educational structure but did not have to deal with the small tidies problems of every county. Emperor K’ang-hsi thought a lot about his purpose in life. He goes into more detail in his third episode Thinking. The Emperor was a Neo-Confucianism but refereed to it mostly as Confucian Classic. He claims he wanted to find things out for himself and not pretend to have the knowledge. He would ask his elders questions and ask about their experiences so he would learn from their mistakes and gain from their accomplishments. Realizing in the fourth episode he was growing old and was going to die. He was very adamant about not wanting to die but he knew it was inevitable. He did try to prolong his life as much as possible with his awareness for his diet and medicine. K’ang-hsi tried to stay open with the public about his health, explaining that this is the â€Å"ultimate form of honesty. † Emperor K’ang-hsi tried to live forever through his children. He had 56 children all together but only one with his first wife, who later took over the thrown. The Emperor was very protective of his sons and made sure they got everything they wanted. He would often kill someone that threatened the chance of a power overthrow. He once killed three cooks and several servant boys for suspicion of homosexual activity with his son Yin-jeng. At the end of K’ang-hsi’s life, he became very senile and distant from reality and the Chinese people. Even though Spence goes into great detail about Emperor K’ang-hsi’s life than any history book could have. He does this by emphasizing his writings and not other sources. The downfall to this is he does not go into great detail about many of the facts or important historical events. By this time China had foreign intervention and influence; Spence did not address any of the foreign policies K’ang-hsi made during his reign. Spence only wrote one paragraph about the confrontations with Russia, but the real even actually lasted over several decades. And the only thing that was mentioned was how nice the Emperor was to the Russian prisoners. Emperor of China; Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi should not be read as a textbook or as a completely true historical resource. This is because it is told by one person and by his point of view with no one else able to tell the other side of the story. Granted this is what Spence wanted to do with his book but for the point most of his sources were of K’ang-hsi’s writings; we cannot believe everything that is written. If someone would read this book they would think K’ang-hsi was the greatest leader/person in the world. We do not get the dirty side of his life, the side that describes all the thousands of people that he killed for no reason. When they were addressed in the book K’ang-hsi put a positive twist on it so it would be justified in his mind. Every storyteller is going to tell their version of the story so it sounds better than it really was. On the other hand Spence takes us into K’ang-hsi’s head and we realize what K’ang-hsi was thinking behind some of his actions. For example, his easoning for restructuring the tax system in 1711 because the population was increasing but the farm land was not increasing so his thought was every â€Å"census year the tax quotas should be redivided among the entire surviving population, so that all would pay the same, and each year the tax burden could get lighter. † But he went with another plan we know what he was thinking and what his other options were. Knowing what is going on in someone’s mind is what everyone wants to know and especially for someone as important as the Emperor of China. Through K’ang-hsi’s writings you can feel the whole heartedness from him. He was a good person and Spence really expressed that while writing this book. Most emperors would not help out war criminals let alone treat them with medicine. Also he helped out average citizens of China that were in need of help. An example of this is when a citizen became very sick and was not able to bow in front of K’ang-hsi so he let him â€Å"incline the body forward instead of performing the full prostration,† and that same citizen was not able to sit down so K’ang-hsi offered him to sit on â€Å"a couch of cushions. † At that time most heads of government would behead that citizen because he was physically handicapped. K’ang-hsi knew he could not help his condition, he was born with a handicap so if did not want to discriminate against him for something he could not prevent. Spence did a very good job at writing a book from K’ang-hsi’s perspective and was able to log his thoughts fairly well. In the six episodes of the book he was able to go through K’ang-hsi’s young life, when he ruled over China, he thoughts and beliefs and what he thought about his sons. We could really feel how he felt about certain issues and who is loved and cared for, it was like we were seeing certain scenes through he eyes rather than a third party. The only thing that would have made it better is if Spence went in more detail about political affairs and foreign policies. Though if he had gone in depth over everything the book would have been 2000 pages or more. So as a reader you have to start this book with some background information; it is only from K’ang-hsi’s perspective, Spence leaves some important governmental issues out, and finally you do not want to read a boring book describing every little detail about someone’s life that lived three hundred years ago that is why Spence left those issues out. How to cite Emperor of China, Essay examples

Personality Traits Promote And Inhibit My Potential Change Leader

Question: Discuss about the My Personality Traits That Promote And Inhibit My Potential As A Change Leader. Answer: Introduction Leaders are tasked with the role of giving inspiration to their team members to facilitate the attainment of the teams established targets (Yukl, 2010). To achieve this, leaders utilize different leadership styles and behaviour such as transactional, democracy, and transformational styles of leadership. The process of leadership is associated with instances of change, particularly in the current work environment that is impacted by globalization, technology, and changes in the taste and preferences of consumers. Managing change has become an integral part of leadership, and hence, leaders are required to possess appropriate qualities to be agents of change. As an aspiring organizational leader and manager, I am privy to the fact that I will play a significant role in managing change. To successfully execute the process of change, a leader should be aware of his strengths and weaknesses as an agent of change (Zaccaro, 2007). In line with these aspects, this paper is going to discuss t hree aspects of my personality and behavior that exhibit change leadership characteristics and three characteristics of my leadership that inhibits my potential as a change leader. Personality that exhibits change leadership characteristics: Communication The possession of effective communication skills is one of my personality traits that exhibit effective change leadership characteristic. As a change agent, the possession of effective communication skills enables me to institute a mutual understanding regarding the purpose of change and its effects on the team that I lead (Riaz Haider, 2010). As a leader, I can develop a message and convey it effectively to the target audience in a persuasive manner to drive the process of change. Resistance to change is a common scenario in organizations, and therefore, it is important that the leader should convince and persuade the followers to accept change. To ensure that the subordinates understand the need for change, it is important that the leader should create a clear picture of the change process and its objectives. I have the ability to develop a clear vision and articulate it in a clear and a detailed manner to my subordinates. The ability to communicate my vision clearly as a leader e nables me to win the trust and loyalty of my subordinates, and this is instrumental in getting the desired support from my followers while effecting change within my team. This is consistent with the transformation al leadership theory where a leader works together with the subordinates to identify the need for change, and then the leader develops a clear vision that will lead towards the achievement of the identified needs. Flexibility and adaptability As a leader, I very flexible and can adapt easily to new changes in my surrounding. These characteristics will enhance my effectiveness as a change agent in my leadership position. In the modern leadership environment, the occurrence of unexpected events requires that leaders should take appropriate measures to ensure smooth operations. This is in line with the contingency theory of leadership which argues that during the occurrence of unexpected events, leaders are required to adopt contingency measures to curb the negative impacts of the unexpected scenario (Roger, 2003). The success of a leader is dependent on the leader's ability match the existing characteristics regardless of whether the leader is relations-oriented or task-oriented (Winkler, 2010). A relations-oriented leader is one who utilizes the supportive leadership style while a task-oriented leader is one who uses directive leadership style. As a flexible and adaptable leader, I am able to make appropriate deviations to my styles of leadership to one that is suited to the situation at hand, and hence, I am an effective change agent (Peretomode, 2012). Equally, the attitudes influence the commitment of the subordinates towards new changes within the organization. When a leader has poor relationships with the subordinates, they are likely to resist changes. On the other hand, when the subordinates have a positive attitude towards the leader, they will readily accept the process of change. This can be explained using the personality trait theory which states that an individual personality influences the way he or responds to new things within his or her environment (Buchanan, 2008). This can also be understood through the leader-member exchange theory which examines the relationship between a leader and a follower within an organizational setting (Truss, Shantz, Soane, Alfes, Delbridge, 2013). The quality of the relationship that the one in the leadership position builds with individual team members has a significant effect on their behavior and attitudes towards organizational activities. Teamwork and collaboration The ability to elicit and promote participation of my followers in the decision-making process and collaboration during the completion of tasks is another leadership behavior that helps me to effect change. According to Fernandez and Hal (2006), an effective change leader should promote subordinate participation and engagement in organizational activities. As a leader who embraces collaboration and teamwork, the implementation of this practice will enable to overcome any potential resistance to change which has been a major barrier towards change in the recent decades. The practice of giving the subordinates the opportunity to have an influence on the direction and form that the organization takes creates a change that is participant-oriented and this allows my subordinates to own the process of change (Bazerman Chugh, 2006). Owning the process of change ensures trust among the participants, and this makes it easy to solve the problems that are affecting the team, and hence, enhanci ng the chances of achieving the goals and objectives of the change process. Personality traits that inhibits change leadership characteristics: Lack of patience One of the behaviors that inhibit my potential of becoming an effective change leader is the lack of patience. An effective leader should possess the virtue of patience particularly during the change process (Udo-Imeh, Awara, Essien, 2015). As a leader, my lack of patience exhibits itself in the manner through which I want tasks to be completed fast and in the shortest time possible. While time is of the essence in the completion of projects due to its association with reduced financial costs, this element is not vital in the process of effecting change within an organizational setting. Change does not take place overnight, and therefore, an individual in the leadership position should approach change as a process and not as an event that should take place instantly. This is a major inhibitor towards my potential as a change leader because I have failed to guide my subordinates effectively through every step of change. Low level of confidence One of the most important traits of effective leadership is confidence; however, as a leader, I often experience a lack of confidence while faced with new tasks. For a leader to win the trust and loyalty of his followers, he or she must demonstrate self-confidence in the things that he says and what he does (Turner Mller, 2010). The ability to demonstrate self-confidence is a major motivational factor to the followers. During a change process, a leader should be able to motivate his followers by giving them confidence in the possibility of a positive outcome. This is consistent with the expectancy theory which states that people are motivated to work when they expect something positive at the end. Besides, it is also in line with the three-dimensional theory of attribution which states that the outcomes of an event motivate or demotivates people. As a leader, I lack confidence especially when taking new steps because of the fear of uncertainty, and this has inhibited my potential as a change agent. Lack of emotional Stability Another behavior that inhibits my potential of becoming a change leader is the occasional emotional instability that I experience during my leadership process. A leader as an agent of change should have emotional stability to bring about change (Fossum, 1989,). This is because, during the change process, there emerge conflicts due to the emergence of diverse opinions regarding the process of change. As a leader, the lack of emotional stability prevents me from realizing that change is a process that entails the disengagement of people from a status quo, and hence, require a transition through a period that is normally considered to be very unstable. Conclusion In summary, besides inspiring the subordinates to achieve the set goals and objective, organizational and team leaders play a vital role in the successful execution of the process of change. As a leader, it is expected of me to lead the process of change within my team. A self-evaluation reveals that I possess characteristics and behavior that boost my potential of becoming an effective change leader. One of these effective traits is the possession of effective communication skills. As a leader, I able to develop and communicate clearly with my followers during the change process. Another trait that helps me to effect change is my adaptability and flexibility. These traits my potential of serving as a change leaders due to my ability to adapt to the emerging situations using the appropriate leadership style. Besides, my teamwork and collaborative behavior allow my followers to participate in the change process, and this enables me to overcome resistance to change. Despite this, I pos sess traits that inhibit my ability as a potential change leader. For example, as a leader, I suffer from the lack the required emotional stability, patience, and low level of confidence that emergence when I am faced with a new task. Bibliography Bazerman, M. H. Chugh, D., 2006, Decisions without blinders, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 88-97. Buchanan, D. A., 2008, You stab my back and Ill stab yours:Management experience and perceptions of organizational political behaviour, British Journal of Management, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 49-64 Fernandez, S. Hal, G. 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